The United States on Monday cut off funding to the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, after the
body voted to accept a bid for full membership by the Palestinians.
State
Department Spokeswoman Victoria Nuland called the vote "regrettable"
and "premature," saying it undermines the "shared goal of a
comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East."
Nuland
told reporters that although the United States remains committed to the
establishment of an independent Palestinian state and to multilateral
engagement across the U.N. system, the vote would have immediate
consequences.
"Palestinian membership as a state in UNESCO
triggers long-standing legislative restrictions, which will compel the
United States to refrain from making contributions to UNESCO," said
Nuland.
Nuland said the United States will not make a $60 million
payment to UNESCO in November as planned. Still, she said, the United
States would maintain its membership in the organization.
U.S.
lawmakers have placed restrictions on financial support for any
U.N.-affiliated body that accepts Palestinian membership before an
Israeli-Palestinian peace accord is reached. The United States promotes
the goal of a two-state solution reached through direct
negotiations.
One-hundred-seven UNESCO delegates voted in
favor of the Palestinian bid. The State Department's Victoria Nuland
said the United States has made its disapproval clear to those
countries, adding that U.S. officials are trying to prevent this from
happening again.
"We're certainly making the point directly to
the Palestinians and to the voting members of other organizations that
we don't see any benefit and we see considerable potential damage if
this move is replicated in other U.N. organizations," she said.
Nuland
said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has spoken to U.S. lawmakers
and has organized a team to speak to Congress about the restrictions and
options to protect U.S. interests.
According to UNESCO's
constitution, if a country is in arrears in its payments to UNESCO for
more than two years, it could lose its voting rights in the body.
The
funding cuts could also have implications for the U.N. body because the
United States provides 22 percent of UNESCO's budget.
Source: voanews
Posted by BUI NGOC TU - IAMES