Some officials from a think tank called the
Institute for Africa and Middle East Studies (IAMES), which is active in
Vietnam, had the opportunity to tour Ankara recently. Representatives
from the organization have been coming to Turkey since last year, and
this year's delegation included Mr. Bui Nhat Quang, Ms. Ha Thi Hong Van,
Ms. Nguyen Thi Thu Hang and Ms. Nguyen Thi. While here, they present
ideas from Vietnam and take the pulse of current events here in Turkey.
Over the past ten years, Turkey has become much more active in its
relations with the rest of the world. It is quickly developing
relationships with countries in the Balkans, the Caucasus region,
Central Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and now Asia. Turkish-Vietnamese
relations are among those quietly changing. Vietnam is a rapidly
developing country. Despite the wars it has experienced in the past,
Vietnam is looking towards the future with confidence. It is displaying
more and more stability in the economic arena. An important advantage
for Turkey's relations with Vietnam is that these two countries have
never had any political problems. The biggest problem that presents
itself in terms of the development of trade and economic relations
between Turkey and Vietnam is the geographic distance between the
countries, which of course means high freight and transport prices.
IAMES delegation in ORSAM
Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Vietnam began in 1978. The
Turkish Embassy in Hanoi became active in 1997, while Vietnam opened up
its consulate in İstanbul in 2001, and its embassy in 2003. An agreement
memorandum to pave the way for the establishment of a political
consulting mechanism between the foreign affairs ministries of Turkey
and Vietnam was signed in Ankara in 2005. The first high level political
consultation meeting took place between the two countries, within the
framework of the agreement, in January in Hanoi. At this meeting, a
shared action plan covering the years 2010-2012 and aimed at further
political, economic, and cultural cooperation between the foreign
ministries of the two countries was signed. The fact that Turkish
Airlines began flights in December 2010 from İstanbul to Ho Chi Minh
City has helped boost movement between the trade centers of Turkey and
Vietnam. While trade volume between the two countries was 29 million
dollars in 2000, it had risen to 857 million dollars in 2010.
When one actually considers the economic potential of Vietnam, with
its population of 90 million, and Turkey, with its population of 75
million, these numbers are actually quite low, though they show a
tendency towards growth. At the same time, most of the foreign trade
between the two countries tends to be at Turkey's disadvantage, and thus
Turkey's trade gap imbalance with Vietnam increases every year. Though
Turkey has been increasing its exports to Vietnam, the level of imports
from Vietnam is rising more quickly, leading to a greater and greater
imbalance.
At the top of the list of products Turkey exports to Vietnam are mass
transit vehicles (either diesel or semi-diesel), parts and accessories
for transport vehicles, thyme, bay leaves, zinc oxide, zinc peroxide,
and quartz. As for products imported from Vietnam to Turkey, these first
and foremost include shoes, cathode-light tubes for televisions,
different kinds of thread, black pepper, natural India rubber and
products made from India rubber, rice, furniture, non-alloyed tin.
Since July 1, 2011, Turkish Ambassador Ahmet Akif Oktay has been
residing in Hanoi. Ambassador Oktay is young, dynamic, and very active.
In just a short while, he has managed to meet and make contacts with the
Vietnamese media, intellectual, and business worlds. He has become, in
short, the voice of Turkey in Vietnam. Up until now, there have been no
prime ministerial or presidential level visits between these two
countries, but now it is expected that there will be a prime ministerial
visit from Vietnam to Turkey before the year 2011 is over. This month,
Vietnam's industrial minister is expected to visit Turkey. Turkish
President Abdullah Gül had planned to visit Vietnam in December 2011,
but the trip has been cancelled, and is now expected to be rescheduled
for 2012. Most people believe that Gül's visit to Vietnam will do much
to boost and speed up the already-developing relations between Turkey
and Vietnam.